How To Diagnose Paranasal Sinus Cancer?
Paranasal sinus cancer is a disease which affects the nasal activity. It can be diagnosed through detailed medical tests. Physical examination is recommended when specific signs and symptoms of paranasal sinus cancer are found. Your doctor would examine the nasal passage, throat, tongue, mouth using a fibre optic scope. Various imaging tests help in the accurate diagnosis of paranasal sinus cancer. You can check out ct pns scan cost in Chennai. Here you would know about the detailed testing methods for diagnosing paranasal sinus cancer.
Signs and Symptoms
Early detection and diagnosis of paranasal cancer can help in treating the disease. The following signs and symptoms can be due to paranasal sinus cancer.
Unusual nasal congestion and stuffiness
Nosebleeds
Nose blockage
Pain in nose and eyes
Headache
Hearing Loss
If any of the above symptoms persist your doctor would recommend for various tests.
Imaging Tests
Imaging tests are usually carried out in diagnostic centres to take pictures of your internal body parts. It is mostly carried out to detect tumours, know the spread of cancer, find out signs of cancer before and after treatment.
X-rays: This is an imaging test usually done for the diagnosis of paranasal sinus cancer. The test is carried out on the nasal cavity to detect any fluid in the sinuses. A chest X-ray is often recommended when you're diagnosed with paranasal sinus cancer. This is to look for cancer spread in the lungs.
CT-Scan: CT scans provide 3-D cross-sectional images of your internal body. Doctors recommend CT scan for abnormal sinuses. This imaging test much helps in detecting cancers in the nasal cavity and paranasal cancers. A chest CT is also done to see the cancer spread in the lungs. Check for ct scan head cost in Chennai.
MRI Scan: The imaging test makes use of magnetic and radio waves to take pictures of your internal body parts. CT scans help better in the diagnosis of paranasal cancer or other types of nasal cavity cancer. It is possible to ascertain the size and type of cancer with an MRI scan.
Biopsy
A biopsy is a procedure where tissue is taken for examination. This can help to diagnose for sure if a person has paranasal cancer. The severity of cancer can be detected with a biopsy test. This helps in offering the right treatment. Different types of biopsies can diagnose Paranasal canceres.
Fine needle aspiration biopsy: This type of biopsy test is carried out to detect cancer in tumours or lymph nodes. A fine and hollow needle is inserted to take out fluids for microscopic examination. It can detect cancers and its extent of spread.
Incisional and excisional Biopsy: These biopsies are minor surgery carried out to diagnose cancer. A small piece of the tumour is removed incase of incisional biopsy and the whole tumour is removed incase of excisional biopsy.
Endoscopic and Open biopsy: Endoscopic biopsy is carried out using long endoscopes. It is used for getting samples for biopsy tests. An open biopsy is a surgery carried out to reach the tumours under the sinuses.
